Personal Budgeting: How Far Ahead Should You Plan?

When developing a personal budget or personal financial goals it can be tricky to figure out how far in advance you should plan. If you’re too short-sighted you could wind up with savings that don’t meet your needs. Conversely if you think too far out, you could be putting some of that money you’re tucking away for your savings to better use.

Here’s how to figure it all out: What are your personal financial goals?

List your personal financial goals on a piece of paper. They might be goals like:

* To save for my child’s college education
* To save for retirement
* To save money for emergencies
* To buy a new car or house

Once your personal financial goals have been listed, here are a few calculations you can make to know how much to save.

Emergency fund:

Experts advice people to set aside at least three to six months of cash or liquid assets (investments you can easily convert to cash) in the event of a loss of job, medical emergency, short-term disability, etc. Figure out how much you have to set aside for this emergency fund after your current expenses, and create a goal. If you make $3000/month then you’ll want to set aside a minimum of $9000. This doesn’t mean you have to save it all tomorrow – begin saving for it and create a plan. Maybe you’ll be able to save that much in a year, maybe it’ll take two.

Debt:

Most experts agree that your total monthly debt payments shouldn’t exceed 36% of your gross monthly income. This debt includes your mortgage, car payments and credit card debt. Add up your debt and calculate your monthly gross income to see where you are. If you’re above this ration, create a plan to get your debt down quickly.

Savings:

You’ve probably heard the rule that you need to save 10% of your income. This rule is a good rule to follow, assuming you are placing additional money into a retirement account. Use this 10% rule with your other savings goals including your emergency account, college education or other goals.

Retirement:

Experts tell us that our retirement income should be 75-80% of pre-retirement income. This means if you’re making $50,000 right now, your retirement income will need to be $37,500.

Using these numbers will help you determine exactly how much you need to save, how much you have to work with, and how long it will take you to save the money. A little basic planning and goal setting will make the process understandable and manageable. The numbers presented here, and the guidelines, are just that - guidelines. Your personal budget and personal financial plan needs to meet your needs and the needs of your family. This is why it is important to set personal financial goals and to save with a purpose.

Recommended: Family Budget Guide Ebook

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Five Tips on How to Live Within Your Means

Living within your means is a liberating way to live your life. It means no debt – debt is one of the most common causes of relationship stress. Living within your means gives you the freedom to save money for special things rather than always scrimping to pay your bills.

Unfortunately, many people don’t live within their means. They live above it, way above it. This happens for many reasons. Maybe they just don’t keep track of their expenses and purchases are made without thinking. Maybe they’re trying to keep up with their friends and family. Maybe shopping is a misguided form of therapy. Whatever the reason, the end result isn’t a happy one.

If you feel that you could do more to live within your means, here are a few tips to help keep your life on track and your financial status right where it belongs:

Tip #1: Keep track of your spending. It is important to know where your money goes. Once you have an idea of what you’re spending your money on, you can begin to control it.

Tip #2: Buy a used car or at least keep your new car for more than a couple years. A new car depreciates the moment you drive it off the lot. Sometimes it depreciates as much as 50%. A used car already has that depreciation figured into the cost.

Tip #3: Don’t be afraid to grocery shop with coupons or stock up on items for sale. Personally I love it when the grocery offers "buy one get one free items", particularly when the items are large ticket items like meats. Not only do I save tons of money but when I can’t figure out what to make for dinner, I can just open my freezer and I have options.

Tip #4: Do buy quality clothing items, not quantity. When you’re shopping for yourself, don’t make whimsical clothing purchases or follow the latest trend. What’s better? Spending $40 on a pair of jeans that will be out of style next season, or spending $50 on a pair of jeans you can wear for five years?

Tip #5: If you have a credit card debt, develop a plan to get out of it. A debt elimination plan begins with reducing your interest rate. A phone call to your creditor can usually start the process. Next, stop the charging on those credit cards and get busy paying them down. Pay more than the minimum balance or you’ll never get it done. A great way to manage the process is to develop a monthly budget. Your budget will contain your income, expenses including debt and your savings.

Living within your means is possible! It is empowering to have complete control over your money and your finances, certainly less stressful than letting your money control you!

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